
Abstract: The Sino-North Korean relationship remains fundamentally stable even as it sits on the cusp of irreversible change. This presentation will investigate Beijing and Pyongyang’s mutual feelings of suppressed anger and ongoing dependency, beginning with a gloss on new documents from the PRC Foreign Ministry Archive focusing on overseas Chinese in North Korea and the peculiar regard of the Kim family (and the Korean Workers’ Party) toward the Chinese Communist Party. It will scroll through a sample of translations which include broadsides by Zhang Lian’gui, traditionalist defenses of North Korea by barely-veiled Huanqiu Shibao editors, netizen critiques of “fatty Kim the Third,” and concerns over North Korea’s growing nuclear confidence and refusal to reenter negotiations. Two final issues round out the discussion: Changes in the bilateral discourse on North Korean refugees (talbukja), and Chinese investment in North Korea, including massive minerals companies ousted from North Korea by force and the “invisible” but potentially transformative Special Economic Zone near Sinuiju, floating on an easily-flooded island near the city of Dandong. From China’s quiet role in keeping the Kim regime float, to cultural congruities with a Xi regime eager to highlight conservative credentials, the growing ties between Beijing and Seoul, and recent discussion of collapse-and-exodus scenarios, this presentation will open the way toward a contemporary reevaluation of China’s historical relationship with North Korea.